Zaïde ou le Chemin de lumière | Saison 2026-2027

Zaïde or the Path of Light

After Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

en

On the ruins of an old prison, Persada seeks the truth about her mother, "the woman who sings", whose love once defied the tyrant Soliman. In this singspiel composed in 1780, the young Mozart voices his aspirations to freedom and justice, foreshadowing The Abduction from the Seraglio. Raphaël Pichon and Pygmalion bring Zaïde together with other rarely performed works in a humanist fresco created in Salzburg in 2025.

Cast

Musical and stage design, musical direction, Raphaël Pichon • With Sabine Devieilhe, Johannes Martin Kränzle, Xenia Puskarz Thomas, Hugo Brady, Matthew Swensen • Choir & orchestra, Pygmalion

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Excerpts from Zaide, Davidde penitente, Thamos, König in Ägypten, and other works | Created at the Salzburg Festival on 17 August 2025

A young woman returns to the ruins of a former prison. Her name is Persada and she is searching for the truth about the story of her mother, Zaïde, who was once known as "the woman who sings". From the silences of the keeper of the place, a former executioner, the story of Zaïde and Gomatz emerges, their love standing as a final cry against the tyrant Soliman…

On his return from Paris in 1780, the young Mozart resumes his post in the service of the prince-archbishop in Salzburg, but now dreams of being invited to Vienna by the emperor. He thus sets about writing a singspiel (the German form of comic opera) to express his aspirations for liberty, justice and love. Situations and characters foreshadow the humanist message of The Abduction from the Seraglio.

For the 2025 edition of the Salzburg Festival, Raphaël Pichon and Pygmalion paired Zaïde with other works as brilliant as they are seldom performed, to create a humanist tableau. The Opéra-Comique presents this production in new dimensions for three exceptional performances at dusk, in the Hall Eiffel of the Lycée Carnot, in Paris' 17th arrondissement.

« Can a human being be happy without freedom? »

« Pour toi, qui dominais la vie,
La mort n'était pas effrayante,
Et en vain il brandissait
Sa lance contre toi :
Car à travers le royaume de la douleur,
L'Espérance marchait à tes côtés,
Et son bouclier d'acier
Était suspendu au-dessus de ta tête.
»

An die Freude (excerpt, French translation by Sophie Kidd), poem by Johann Peter Uz (1720–1796), set to music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of twelve

Note from the playwright Eddy Garaudel

The preparation of Zaide in 1780 marked a decisive turning point in Mozart's career. This Singspiel, spontaneously composed for the Viennese court of the "enlightened despot" Joseph II then left unfinished, shines through the humanist themes it explores. For the first time, Mozart built a true musical and dramaturgical resonance chamber for what he considered just and good: the struggle against tyranny, the power of true love and, above all, the inalienable quest for freedom. Although Zaide initially draws on the clichés of the "rescue" narrative and on the rococo Turkish fashions of the time, the work transcends them through the psychological depth with which Mozart portrays his characters and through the rare musical intensity of the drama.

After Mozart's first departure from Salzburg in 1777, profound upheavals had marked his life: his decisive encounter with his new friend Haydn, his discoveries in Munich and of the Mannheim orchestra, his disappointed love for Aloysia Weber, his Parisian disillusionment and the tragic death of his mother. Mozart returned to Salzburg and to the service of Prince-Archbishop Colloredo with a heavy heart. Yet he also returned to his hometown profoundly transformed. The great vocal works he composed from then on carried the spirit of the Enlightenment as well as the philosophical and aesthetic movements stirring Europe. Zaide was the starting point of this new aesthetic, which refused concessions to the gallant taste and instead explored the truth of the human soul. How could one not see a direct link between Mozart's gradual emancipation from his guardianships (leaving Colloredo, leaving Salzburg, leaving his father) and his flourishing in the dramatic and sacred masterpieces to come: Idomeneo (1780–1781), Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1781–1782), the Great Mass in C minor (1782–1783), and many more.

What transforms us? What makes us better? These were the questions debated in Europe in the age of the Enlightenment. Mozart, who was soon to be admitted to the Viennese Masonic lodge "Zur Wohltätigkeit", made them his own by offering a vision of humanity that, while never ceasing to be traversed by doubt, allows love and forgiveness to triumph.

In Libertà! Mozart & Opera (2019), Pygmalion and Raphaël Pichon explored the musical and dramaturgical laboratory that preceded the three great masterpieces of the Mozart/Da Ponte trilogy. With this new creation for the Salzburg Festival, which delves into the rarely performed Zaide and Davide penitente (based on the Great Mass in C minor), as well as into other Mozart gems, they compose a humanist tableau in which the individual and the collective respond to each other; where the struggle between light and shadow is played out at every moment.

Eddy Garaudel
playwright of the show

Artistic team

Musical and stage design, music direction
Raphaël Pichon
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Dialogues
Wajdi Mouawad
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Playwright
Eddy Garaudel
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Lights
Bertrand Couderc
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Choregraphy
Evelin Facchini
Musical studies director
Yoan Héreau
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Cast

Zaïde
Sabine Devieilhe
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Allazim
Johannes Martin Kränzle
Persada
Xenia Puskarz Thomas
Gomatz
Hugo Brady
Soliman
Matthew Swensen
Dancer
Ambre Duband
Dancer
Gennaro Andrea Lauro
Choir and orchestra
Ensemble Pygmalion
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Co-production

Co-production
Opéra-Comique
Co-production
Ensemble Pygmalion

In partnership with

Lycée Carnot
Lycée Carnot
Région Île-de-France
Logo région Ile de France

Where does the performance take place?

Off-site season: Zaïde or the Path of Light is hosted at the Lycée Carnot, Hall Eiffel, 145, boulevard Malesherbes 75017 Paris. Metro: Wagram or Malesherbes (line 3). See the access map on this page.

What time does the performance start?

Performances begin at 9 pm on 9, 11 and 12 September 2026. Doors open 45 minutes before the start of the show.

How long is the performance?

The show lasts 1h40, with no intermission.

In what language is the show sung?

Zaïde or the Path of Light is performed in German and Italian, with French and English surtitles.

Is there an introduction to the show?

Yes, an introduction is offered by Agnès Terrier, playwright of the Opéra-Comique, before each performance.

What if I'm late?

Out of respect for the artists and the audience, latecomers can only be seated at an appropriate moment of the performance.